![]() ![]() The sense of smell is tested using certain scents. If someone has a problem with their vision, hearing, sense of smell, sense of taste or speech, they may have a neurological disorder. Other cranial nerves include the olfactory nerve (smell), the optic nerve (vision) and the vestibulocochlear nerve (hearing and balance). They control things like your eye muscles, jaw muscles and tongue. Generally speaking, the following nerves and bodily functions are tested:Įveryone has twelve cranial (brain) nerves. ![]() If a patient is not (fully) able to answer questions or actively participate in tests on their own, family members or friends can help. Every part of the body – from the brain to a leg muscle – could be affected by a neurological condition, so tests could theoretically be carried out in any of those areas. ![]() The exact procedure and the amount of testing needed will depend on your symptoms and any suspected medical conditions. The doctor will carry out a short physical examination in which they will listen to your lungs and heart and measure your pulse. These may include things like the way you walk, your posture, your sense of balance or any difficulties with certain movements. Then he or she will look for visible signs of a medical condition. They always start off with a talk in which the doctor asks you about your symptoms and any other medical conditions you have or had in the past (medical history). Neurological examinations follow a clear structure. What do neurological examinations involve? ![]()
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February 2023
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